The foundation of Orange

Around 36 BC, Orange (Arausio in Latin) was founded by the veterans of the 2nd Gallic legion of Caesar.

The construction of the Theatre

The theatre was one of the first great public buildings built under the reign of Augustus in Narbonese Gaul.

The decadence of the Theatre

When Christianity became the official religion, Pagan pleasures were banned. Closed, pillaged, burnt, the theatre was ravished in every way possible.

Middle Ages and Renaissance

Used as a defensive outpost in the Middle Ages, in the 16th century it became a refuge for local residents during the wars of religion and was overrun by housing.

The days of restoration

The theatre regained its original function in the 19th century. Prosper Mérimée, inspector of Monuments Historiques, began a huge renovation programme.

Did you know?

Do you know the secret of the amazing acoustics in ancient theatres or about the different types of shows in Ancient Rome? Discover all the answers and more here.